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The pioneering role of Stanford DesignX and legacy of Larry Leifer on the field of engineering design
Abstract This retrospective paper explores the profound impact of DesignX at the Stanford Center for Design Research (CDR) on engineering…
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Integrating Digital Twins and Extended Reality for Smart PSS Design: A Case Study on Smart Electric Tour Bus Development
Abstract The increasing digitalization of manufacturing is transforming product development towards intelligent, service-oriented systems. This studyexplores the application of Digital…
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CIRP Design 2025
Dr. Yan Zhang from PDRL BTH Presents Research on Digital Twins and Extended Reality at CIRP DESIGN 2025 Patras, Greece…
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PSS Value Transformation: From Mass-Manufactured Vehicles to Provision of Mass-Customized Services – A Case Study of Designing and Prototyping Customized Digital Services for SAIC Motor in China
Abstract This work focuses on exploring how to transform the PSS strategy through conceptual design and prototyping to a way…
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A Value-Driven Design approach for the virtual verification and validation of autonomous vehicle solutions
Abstract Autonomous vehicle solutions (AVS) are regarded as a major enabling technology to support the realization of ‘total site solutions’…
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Physical Prototypes to Foster Value Co-creation in Product-Service Systems Conceptual Design: A Case Study in Construction Equipment
Abstract The paper presents the experience collected in a case study in the construction equipment concerning the use of physical…






